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What is a Laceration Wound?

Lacerations are a tearing of the soft tissue under the skin. They are one of the most common wound types and mostly affect the regions that are visible externally such as hands, legs, arms, feet, etc. The cut is irregular and jagged as compared to a surgical wound and isn’t as deep as a surgical wound either. Treatment of lacerations includes the use of gauze dressings and other wound dressings. Using patches of gauze pads might also help if the laceration is small in size. Some lacerations can also be healed by using tissue adhesives and wound closure strips. Shop Wound Care offers a large variety of laceration repair products from the leading names of the industry such as Dermarite, Medline, and Dynarex Corporation and their likes.

 

Types of Laceration

 

In basic terms, there are two types of lacerations:

  • Cuts- Cuts are small lacerations that are formed by injuries from things such as blades, pins, or any other sharp objects.

  • Gashes- Gashes are heavy and deep lacerations that might sometimes need stitches. They are caused by either accidents or by a sudden and rough injury by sharp objects.

 

How To Treat Lacerations?

 

Whatever the circumstances, there are certain things you must consider while treating a laceration.

1. Be Safe

If you are taking care of an injured person, practice universal precautions. Wear protective equipment such as medical gloves. Laceration involves a lot of blood which may cause infections, so be watchful.

2. Control the bleeding

Prevention of excessive blood loss is the first and foremost task in laceration treatment. You may want to apply pressure directly to the wound while elevating the laceration to the level of the heart for about 15 minutes. It must be enough to stop the bleeding. If not, try to apply pressure to key pressure points like the crook of the elbow.

3. Clean the wound

Once the bleeding stops, next you want to wash the laceration wound site and the surrounding skin with lukewarm water and a bar of mild soap. If the laceration is deep, the bleeding may occur again, even with little pressure. Therefore, be extremely gentle with your hands while washing the wound.

4. Stitches if need be

In the case of deep laceration, stitches might be needed. A wound that seems deeper or longer than half-inch or exposes the bone, muscle, or fatty tissues requires stitches to heal properly. Although larger lacerations may still eventually heal on their own without opting for stitches, getting stitches will promote faster healing and keep the bacteria out of the wound, reducing the chances of infection, and prevent any scarring.

5. Apply an antiseptic

For the small lacerations which do not need stitches, antiseptic creams and adhesive bandages will do the job quite well. These creams help in keeping the wound clean, adequately moisturized, and away from infections.

6. Dressing the Wound

Now, you would want to cover the wound with sterile gauze. You can use tape to keep it in place or wrap an elastic bandage around the wound site.

7. Regularly check for infection

Keep an eye on any infection developing on the laceration site. Any oozing or excessive bleeding will render the injury unhealed. Clean the site every time the dressing is changed. The laceration should not swell or drain pus, and if it does, it is time to call the doctor.

8. Soothe the Pain

Lacerations may cause extreme pain. Use an ice pack or take an over-the-counter oral pill to relieve pain.

 

Laceration Repair Guidelines

One of the major precautions one should take is to see if the laceration is by objects like rusted metal, stone, or rotting wood. If yes, then taking a tetanus shot is mandatory to avoid further complications and infections.

  • If the laceration is deep then immediately consult a doctor as there is a possibility that you might need stitches.
  • If the bleeding is constant, then use a highly absorbent dressing to cover the laceration. One might also use haemostatic agents.
  • If the laceration is near a jugular vein or major artery, then it is important to consult a doctor immediately.

 

Dressings for Lacerations

 

Since lacerations can vary in size, wetness, exudate, and depth, there are a wide range of dressings that can be used to treat lacerations. Depending on the type of laceration, one can use:

Hydrogel Dressings

Hydrogel dressings are great for debriding a wound. Since they have high moisture content they help in not only expediting the healing process but also removing debris such as exudate, necrotic tissue, and thus helping in development of new tissue to heal the wound. They provide moisture to the wound thus creating a moist wound healing environment. They should be avoided in the case of heavily exuding wounds.

 

Alginate Dressings

 

Made from natural seaweed, alginate dressings are great for packing a wound as well as dressing it. They can be used for acute as well as chronic wounds. Since they form a gel when in contact with fluid, they are great for heavily exuding wounds. Alginate dressings create a moist wound healing environment for faster healing.

Antimicrobial Dressings

In the case of a wound vulnerable to infections, one can use antimicrobial dressings to cover the wound as well as help in preventing infections. They are impregnated with anti-bacterial agents that help eliminate the bacteria from the wound. Silver dressings can also be used in such cases, as silver is a great antibacterial agent and helps in removing as well as inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

Silicone Dressings

Gel sheets with great atraumatic adhesion, silicone dressings are great for both major and minor lacerations. They soften the scar tissue and ensure minimal trauma to the wound. They adhere gently to the skin around the wound. They are great for minor lacerations as they can be easily applied and removed within minutes.

 

Laceration Wound Management: Buying Guide

 

Choose the best laceration treatment products to support your skin health and wound healing without straining your pocket. One should know the purpose of the dressing, skin type, and wound type before purchasing wound care products. To help you with that, we, Shop WoundCare, facilitate our users with -

  • Varied catalog apt for different skin and wound types. These products are provided to the customers depending on the type of the wound, its size, and nature.
  • Genuine Reviews by our customers about wound care products available with Shop WoundCare.
  • Wound Care Product Guides for You:
    • Specific Product information including detailed accounts of action, indications, contraindications, easy step-by-step application, and removal.
    • Products manufactured by top brands of the industry, such as Cardinal Health, andCurad and Kendall.
    • Additional information provided by manufacturers
    • Choices for supporting products.
  • Specific Woundcare categories: Every wound is different and thus requires a distinct type of treatment. To treat lacerations, we offer alginates, cellular and tissue-based products, antimicrobials, collagens, hydrogels, negative pressure wound therapy, composites, specialty absorptive, surgical dressings, transparent films, wound fillers, and other devices and products. You can choose from these categories and avail of great discounts as well.
  • Additional Woundcare products: We offer a large variety of abdominal dressings, compression bandages, conforming bandages, impregnated gauzes, and elastic bandage rolls, to name a few, to aid your healing.

 

Where to Buy Dressings for Lacerations Online?

 

We at Shop Wound Care, have a wide range of products that help in healing lacerations, from top selling brands such as Mabis, Mckesson, Acelity and more.

 

Articles and Research Papers on Laceration Treatment